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TITLE
VI--EFFECT ON OTHER LAWS
SEC.
601. APPLICABILITY OF CONSENT DECREES AND OTHER LAW.
(a)
Applicability of Amendments to Future Conduct:
(1)
AT&T consent decree: Any conduct
or activity that was, before the date of enactment of
this Act, subject to any restriction or obligation imposed
by the AT&T Consent Decree shall, on and after such
date, be subject to the restrictions and obligations
imposed by the Communications Act of 1934 as amended
by this Act and shall not be subject to the restrictions
and the obligations imposed by such Consent Decree.
(2)
GTE consent decree: Any conduct or
activity that was, before the date of enactment of this
Act, subject to any restriction or obligation imposed
by the GTE Consent Decree shall, on and after such date,
be subject to the restrictions and obligations imposed
by the Communications Act of 1934 as amended by this
Act and shall not be subject to the restrictions and
the obligations imposed by such Consent Decree.
(3)
McCaw consent decree: Any conduct or
activity that was, before the date of enactment of this
Act, subject to any restriction or obligation imposed
by the McCaw Consent Decree shall, on and after such
date, be subject to the restrictions and obligations
imposed by the Communications Act of 1934 as amended
by this Act and subsection (d) of this section and shall
not be subject to the restrictions and the obligations
imposed by such Consent Decree.
(b)
Antitrust Laws:
(1)
Savings clause: Except as provided
in paragraphs (2) and (3), nothing in this Act or the
amendments made by this Act shall be construed to modify,
impair, or supersede the applicability of any of the
antitrust laws.
(2)
Repeal: Subsection (a) of section 221
(47 U.S.C. 221(a)) is repealed.
(3)
Clayton act: Section 7 of the Clayton
Act (15 U.S.C. 18) is amended in the last paragraph
by striking 'Federal Communications Commission,'.
(c)
Federal, State, and Local Law:
(1)
No implied effect: This Act and the
amendments made by this Act shall not be construed to
modify, impair, or supersede Federal, State, or local
law unless expressly so provided in such Act or amendments.
(2)
State tax savings provision: Notwithstanding
paragraph (1), nothing in this Act or the amendments
made by this Act shall be construed to modify, impair,
or supersede, or authorize the modification, impairment,
or supersession of, any State or local law pertaining
to taxation, except as provided in sections 622 and
653(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 and section
602 of this Act.
(d)
Commercial Mobile Service Joint Marketing:
Notwithstanding section 22.903 of the Commission's regulations
(47 C.F.R. 22.903) or any other Commission regulation,
a Bell operating company or any other company may, except
as provided in sections 271(e)(1) and 272 of the Communications
Act of 1934 as amended by this Act as they relate to
wireline service, jointly market and sell commercial
mobile services in conjunction with telephone exchange
service, exchange access, intraLATA telecommunications
service, interLATA telecommunications service, and information
services.
(e)
Definitions: As used in this section:
(1)
AT&T consent decree: The term 'AT&T
Consent Decree' means the order entered August 24, 1982,
in the antitrust action styled United States v. Western
Electric, Civil Action No. 82-0192, in the United States
District Court for the District of Columbia, and includes
any judgment or order with respect to such action entered
on or after August 24, 1982.
(2)
GTE consent decree: The term 'GTE Consent
Decree' means the order entered December 21, 1984, as
restated January 11, 1985, in the action styled United
States v. GTE Corp., Civil Action No. 83-1298, in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia,
and any judgment or order with respect to such action
entered on or after December 21, 1984.
(3)
McCaw consent decree: The term 'McCaw
Consent Decree' means the proposed consent decree filed
on July 15, 1994, in the antitrust action styled United
States v. AT&T Corp. and McCaw Cellular Communications,
Inc., Civil Action No. 94-01555, in the United States
District court for the District of Columbia. Such term
includes any stipulation that the parties will abide
by the terms of such proposed consent decree until it
is entered and any order entering such proposed consent
decree.
(4)
Antitrust laws: The term 'antitrust
laws' has the meaning given it in subsection (a) of
the first section of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12(a)),
except that such term includes the Act of June 19, 1936
(49 Stat. 1526; 15 U.S.C. 13 et seq.), commonly known
as the Robinson-Patman Act, and section 5 of the Federal
Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) to the extent that
such section 5 applies to unfair methods of competition.
SEC.
602. PREEMPTION OF LOCAL TAXATION WITH RESPECT TO DIRECT-TO-HOME
SERVICES.
(a)
Preemption: A provider of direct-to-home
satellite service shall be exempt from the collection
or remittance, or both, of any tax or fee imposed by
any local taxing jurisdiction on direct-to-home satellite
service.
(b)
Definitions: For the purposes of this
section--
(1)
Direct-to-home satellite service: The
term 'direct-to-home satellite service' means only programming
transmitted or broadcast by satellite directly to the
subscribers' premises without the use of ground receiving
or distribution equipment, except at the subscribers'
premises or in the uplink process to the satellite.
(2)
Provider of direct-to-home satellite service:
For purposes of this section, a 'provider of direct-to-home
satellite service' means a person who transmits, broadcasts,
sells, or distributes direct-to-home satellite service.
(3)
Local taxing jurisdiction: The term
'local taxing jurisdiction' means any municipality,
city, county, township, parish, transportation district,
or assessment jurisdiction, or any other local jurisdiction
in the territorial jurisdiction of the United States
with the authority to impose a tax or fee, but does
not include a State.
(4)
State: The term 'State' means any of
the several States, the District of Columbia, or any
territory or possession of the United States.
(5)
Tax or fee: The terms 'tax' and 'fee'
mean any local sales tax, local use tax, local intangible
tax, local income tax, business license tax, utility
tax, privilege tax, gross receipts tax, excise tax,
franchise fees, local telecommunications tax, or any
other tax, license, or fee that is imposed for the privilege
of doing business, regulating, or raising revenue for
a local taxing jurisdiction.
(c)
Preservation of State Authority: This
section shall not be construed to prevent taxation of
a provider of direct-to-home satellite service by a
State or to prevent a local taxing jurisdiction from
receiving revenue derived from a tax or fee imposed
and collected by a State.
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